Looking back at ecommerce in 2022
A hundred years from now, when historians write the definitive book on the rise of ecommerce, it’s unlikely they’ll give 2022 more than a passing mention.
It was that kind of year. Neither earth-shattering nor dismal. Neither ground-breaking nor a return to the norm.
We got the first indications of this in January. The COVID-19 pandemic wasn’t over, but the retail industry was pretty eager to act as if it was. The National Retail Federation planned a return to the real world for its Big Show. But just days before attendees were due to arrive, coronavirus cases spiked in New York and the keynote speaker — Honest Co. founder, actor and celebrity Jessica Alba canceled. Still, the show must go on, as actors say. The Big Show did come to New York. But not many attendees did.
There was another indication back in January that 2022 would be less than remarkable. The big business story in retail that month was that Kim Kardashian’s underwear label Skims had doubled its valuation to $3.2 billion in nine months. That suggested innovation in 2022 would involve attaching a celebrity’s name to a version of an actual innovation from two decades earlier.
By February, there was a throw-the-spaghetti-against-the-wall-and-see-what-sticks air about the entire retail world. Target Corp. offered Starbucks beverages as part of its curbside pickup. Peloton, Home Depot, Wish.com and Shipt all decided to try new CEOs, and Amazon laborers — who hadn’t had much luck working with the giants of organized labor — decided to organize themselves.
Then, on Feb. 24, Russia invaded Ukraine.
In the following weeks, the retail world behaved admirably. Toy companies became symbols of the resistance, while major companies around the globe cut ties to the Russian economy. In the meantime, there were other ominous signs for ecommerce. A global supply chain crisis was poised to worsen. And inflation for the year ending March 2022 hit 8.5% — the largest 12-month increase since 1981.
By April, the bad news had everyone in ecommerce worried that things were falling apart. Everyone seemed to be losing money and/or going deeper into debt. Buy-now-pay-later options grew popular with shoppers and retailers. Amazon.com Inc., No. 1 in Digital Commerce 360’s Top 1000, posted a $3.8 billion loss. Bed Bath & Beyond said its net sales fell 22%. Young adults borrowed money and engaged in crypto speculation, and Etsy sellers went on strike.
April showers are supposed to give way to May flowers. But in 2022 … not so much. The bad news continued. Surplus inventory levels soared. Ecommerce growth continued to slow. Wayfair Inc., No. 7 in Digital Commerce 360’s Top 1000, announced a hiring freeze. EBay’s sales fell and Target’s earnings plummeted. In the meantime, the spaghetti-against-the wall craze continued as Amazon started subleasing warehouse space while opening a clothing store, just as Walmart announced plans for delivery by drone.